So, you’re wondering, “What supplies do I need for watercolour painting?”
Or maybe you’re regretting past purchases that drained your wallet and performed so badly that you wish you had invested in better watercolour painting supplies.
Either way, it’s time to broaden your horizons by understanding which watercolour art supplies work best for you and your budget.
That’s why, in this article, you’ll learn about:
- What qualities to look for in the best watercolour paper, brushes, paints, and associated supplies
- Which products are good-quality and affordable, and which products are high-quality and more expensive
- Which art supplies are better suited for beginners and for more advanced artists
The best part is that no matter what your personal budget is, there are always great products for every economic bracket.
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Table of Contents
Recommended Watercolour Paints
When it comes to the best watercolour paints, there seems to be a bazillion choices ranging from pans to tubes and pencils.
With all this information, how do you decide which watercolour painting supplies are the best fit for you and your budget?
Well, I’ve divided the sections into budget-friendly watercolour supplies followed by more expensive products.
Budget Friendly Paint: Winsor & Newton Cotman
The Winsor & Newton Cotman Water Colour Sketchers Pocket Box is an amazing choice for artists who:
- Are just getting started with watercolour painting
- Are frustrated with their first set of low-quality student grade paints
- Are looking for an economical product that offers great quality paints
If you identify with any of the aforementioned points, then this paint set if for you! Here are some of the highlights of this product:
- Very affordable for artists on a budget
- Small compact case is great for painting outdoors and in cafes, museums, etc.
- A limited colour palette with 12 colours encourages you to learn how to mix colours
- Pigments are vibrant and have a smooth application
Winsor & Newton Cotman Watercolors
• 12 vibrant pigments that blend and mix well together
• Small box that’s lightweight, portable, and convenient to carry
• Very affordable set that’s suitable for all beginners
BUY ON AMAZONHigh-Quality Paint: Sennelier l’Aquarelle Watercolors
The reason why I love painting with the Sennelier l’Aquarelle Watercolors is because they are artist grade paints that are sold at a reasonable price compared to other well-known professional sets.
Another feature I love about this set is that they’re made with a honey binder, which makes the application of the pigments feel so buttery smooth!
So when you paint with these tube watercolors, watercolour painting feels much easier because these paints blend well, look transparent, and are vibrant.
Other beneficial features include:
- Soft and creamy pigments that have a smooth application on paper
- Rich, vibrant pigments that have great lightfastness
- This 12 paint set comes with 10ml tubes, so you have plenty of opportunity for colour mixing
Sennelier L’Aquarelle Watercolors
• 12 tubes with 10ml of pigment, so your paints will last a long time
• Rich and creamy pigments have smooth application
• Layers appear transparent, luminous, and vibrant when they’ve dried
BUY ON AMAZONRecommended Watercolour Brushes
When it comes to watercolour brushes, it’s best to not use the cheapest and flimsiest brushes on the market.
If you do, the bristles will fall apart much faster than if you had bought a higher quality brush.
So do yourself a favour by purchasing a few watercolour brushes that can hold water and which have good brush tips. This way, you can learn how to apply different painting techniques more easily.
Budget-Friendly Brushes: Black Tulip Brush Set by ZenArts
The economical watercolour paintbrushes that I recommend are the Black Tulip Watercolor Brushes by ZenArts.
First of all, they are synthetic brushes that are made from faux squirrel hair. They’re designed to mimic the quality of animal hair.
Here are the highlights of these synthetic brushes:
- Very affordable and easy to use for beginners
- Bristles retain their shape and hold lots of pigment and water
- The brushes are well-made, which means you won’t have to worry about the bristles falling out or the brush falling apart
Black Tulip Watercolour Brushes
• Comes with 6 assorted brushes that are suited for beginners
• Made from synthetic squirrel fibers that mimic the real animal hair
• Flexible brushes with lots of versatility
BUY ON AMAZONHigh-Quality Brushes: Silver Black Velvet Brushes
Out of all of these watercolour painting supplies, the Silver Black Velvet brushes are among my favourite.
What I adore about these brushes is their synthetic and squirrel hair blend. This unique blend means the company can sell a high-quality product at a cheaper price than if the brush was made purely from natural animal hair.
Most importantly, these brushes are super thirsty, which means they hold tons of water and pigment. So you don’t have to reload your brush nearly as often as when you use synthetic brushes.
In a nutshell, here are the advantages of investing in these brushes:
- Soft and versatile brush tips can create super fine to really thick brushstrokes, so they create lots of brushstroke variation
- These thirsty brushes hold a lot of water and pigment
- Short, smooth handles are easy to hold and grip in your hands
Silver Black Velvet Watercolour Brushes
• Comes with a size 6 round brush, size 12 round brush, and 1 inch flat brush
• Made from a superior blend of squirrel hair and synthetic fibers
• Fine points, soft bristles, and fibers hold a lot of water
BUY ON AMAZONRecommended Watercolour Paper
Painting on low-quality watercolour paper made of wood pulp or cellulose can be difficult. As a result, painting on this paper can be frustrating if you don’t know what you’re doing.
So keep this factor in mind when you are deciding on which type of watercolour paper to purchase.
Note: If you’re looking for an in-depth and comprehensive overview of different kinds of paper, check out this helpful article about watercolour paper by Art is Fun.
Budget-Friendly Paper: Canson XL
If you’re a beginner, there’s nothing wrong with working on cheaper cellulose or wood pulp paper if that’s all you can afford right now.
Although this paper is not as textured and absorbent as higher-quality brands, it works very well for the price you’re paying.
Colours dry with nice vibrancy, and the paper is thick enough to handle a few layers of washes.
Canson Watercolor Paper
• 140 lbs / 300 gsm paper that’s thick enough to handle water and layering
• Acid-free paper, so the paper shouldn’t turn yellow
• Paper works well for watercolours and mixed media art
BUY ON AMAZONHigh-Quality Watercolour Paper: Arches
In my opinion, Arches watercolour paper is among the most professional watercolour supplies on the market.
After all, Arches is universally known as the crème de la crème when it comes to exceptional watercolour paper.
Yes, it’s pricy. But you’re paying for quality.
I speak from experience when I tell you that painting on high-quality watercolour paper will help you learn how to paint easily with watercolours much more easily and with less stress and frustration.
Here are a few more perks of investing in this high-quality paper:
- It is 140 lbs / 300 gsm, which means it is thick and sturdy
- The paper is 100% cotton, which means it will end up absorbing the water and pigments very well
- It is easy to paint on, and it won’t tear, buckle, or warp easily
- The paper comes in sheets, pads, and blocks
Arches Cold-Pressed Watercolor Paper
• 100% cotton paper is super water absorbent and ideal for watercolours
• 300 gsm (140 lbs) is thick paper, so it can handle many layers of pigment
• Acid free: Your paper won’t turn yellow
BUY ON AMAZONRecommended Watercolour Pencils
You might paint with watercolour pencils. Or you might not.
Either way, I’m including them on this list because they’re a unique and fun way to create watercolour paintings that differs from traditional pans and tubes.
Budget-Friendly Watercolour Pencils: Faber-Castell Albrecht Dürer
Since the early days of my art journey started with me using coloured pencils, transitioning to watercolour pencils felt natural for me.
They offer greater control than pan, tube, and liquid watercolours because you can be more precise with the application of pigment.
In this way, these watercolour pencils are wonderful for detailed work such as when painting flowers, trees, fruits, and doors.
So if you haven’t yet, give these water soluble pencils a try! The highlights of using watercolour pencils include:
- They’re light and portable, so you can paint outside or on the go
- The pencils are water soluble but they can also be used as dry media
- The pigments don’t need as much water as pan or tube paints to become activated
- The hexagonal shape of the pencils fit comfortably in your hand
Faber-Castell Watercolour Pencils
• 24 vibrant watercolour pencils in a wide range of colours
• These dynamic pencils can be used either wet or dry
• Pigments lay down smoothly and are easy to layer or blend
BUY ON AMAZONRecommended Gouache
Since gouache is opaque watercolour, I’m including it on this list because many watercolourists also enjoy painting with gouache.
In fact, it’s not uncommon to find artists who combine the transparency of watercolours with the opaqueness of gouache to create awesome artwork.
Want to learn more about gouache? Then have a look at this guide to gouache painting for beginners.
And you’re interested in learning more about the similarities and differences between gouache vs watercolour, check out this link.
Budget-Friendly Gouache: Arteza
Full transparency:
I’m somewhat new to gouache painting, so my experience with gouache supplies is more limited compared to my knowledge of watercolour painting supplies.
That being said, after doing some research, I decide to invest in the Arteza Gouache Set of 60 paints as my first set ever,
These gouache paints are really great! They behave like watercolours, and yet they have a unique personality all of their own.
In particular, I really enjoyed these characteristics of gouache:
- The pigments are very vibrant and they dry beautifully
- The gouache lays down evenly, flatly, and very opaquely
- They work well on watercolour paper and mixed media paper
Arteza Gouche – Set of 60
• Very affordable set of 60 diverse pigments that come in 12ml tubes
• Rich, viscous application for matte paintings or thin, luminous application for watercolours
• Gouache lays down smoothly, flatly, and evenly
BUY ON AMAZONExtra Watercolour Painting Supplies
All of the aforementioned supplies are my personal favourites as they’re the best watercolour supplies that I have invested in to date.
The following list includes additional supplies that, although not necessarily needed, can add extra dimension to your watercolour paintings and aid in the painting process.
Porcelain Mixing Palette
I’m not very picky when it comes to mixing palettes, although there is one criterion that I believe it must not have.
Your mixing palette should not be plastic!
The reason for this is because the paint will pool into beads of water if it sits in a plastic palette. As a result, mixing colours properly isn’t as easy to achieve.
In a porcelain palette, the water won’t pool into beads. As such, mixing colours and diluting pigments is much easier to do.
So if you’re interested in buying a porcelain mixing palette, I suggest investing in a palette such as the MEEDEN 12 Well Round Porcelain Artist Paint Palette because:
- It has 12 nicely-sized mixing wells that offer lots of space for mixing pigments
- It is medium-weight and sturdy, so it won’t be easily knocked over
- It will not easily break or be destroyed
Meeden Mixing Palette
• Porcelain mixing palette is optimal for colour mixing
• 12 wells create lots of room for colour mixing and experimentation
• Medium weight and will lay sturdy on your desk, table, or workspace
BUY ON AMAZONMasking Fluid
For my personal style, I don’t really use masking fluid all that often. However, it really comes in handy in certain instances, such as when:
- Preserving specific parts of the paper that you want to remain white
- Creating electric lightning bolts flashing through a stormy sky
- Sealing off very fine and precise lines that you want to keep white
To use this masking fluid, all you do is apply it to the paper (but make sure you don’t use too much), wait for it to dry, and then carefully peel off the dried masking fluid. And voilà, you’re done!
To apply masking fluid easily and without hassle, I recommend you try the Winsor & Newton Watercolor Art Masking Fluid.
Winsor & Newton Masking Fluid
• Preserves parts of the paper that you want to remain white
• The masking fluid is colourless and non-staining
• Great for masking areas of your paper and protecting them from paint
BUY ON AMAZONGraphite Sketching Pencils
Way back at the beginning of my art journey, I was interested in using graphite pencils to draw cartoons including Disney characters.
If you’d like to see an example of a graphite drawing I made using these pencils, check out this article which discusses how art styles evolve over time.
To achieve rich dark shadows and light whimsical highlights, I used the Staedtler Mars Lumograph graphite pencils. Many of the benefits of this product include:
- A wide spectrum of shades ranging from light shades to deep blacks
- Pencils blend smoothly and lay down nicely
- Strong leads do not chip or break easily when sharpened
Staedtler Graphite Pencils
• Set of 12 pencils ranging from 4H to 6B
• Very smooth application and the graphite is very easy to blend
• Pencil’s hexagonal shape is designed to rest comfortably in your hand
BUY ON AMAZONWaterproof Black Ink
When you learn how to paint with watercolour and ink, I always recommend investing in the Speedball Black Ink. What I enjoy about this product is that it works really well and sells for an incredibly affordable price.
So if you are planning to use ink in your watercolour paintings, I suggest you invest in this product because:
- The ink is carbon black and waterproof
- Seriously, this ink dries really fast and lives up to its name
- It has great lightfastness, so the ink won’t fade over time
Speedball Black Ink
• Carbon black pigment that remains black after it has dried
• Ink dries very quickly and reduces the chance of smudging your work
• Ink is waterproof and has great lightfastness
BUY ON AMAZONOpaque White Ink
Sometimes masking fluid is useful to achieve desired effects in a watercolour painting. And other times it makes more sense to use white ink as a means of adding highlights to a painting.
In these instances when you are looking to add highlights to your painting, I recommend that you use white ink.
To achieve crisp and bright highlights, investing in Winsor & Newton White Ink is what I would recommend.
Even though the bottle is small, the ink is going to last you a long time. Highlights of this ink include:
- It’s easy to create crisp white highlights
- It applies evenly and smoothly
- The white ink offers good coverage because it dries opaquely
Winsor & Newton White Ink
• Ink applies smoothly and evenly
• The opaque white finish offers great coverage for your work
• Must shake bottle to activate the ink, then it’s ready to be used
BUY ON AMAZONConclusion
There you have it!
Whether you’re a watercolour beginner who’s looking to upgrade their watercolour painting supplies, or an experienced artist who’s searching to expand their art supplies collection, this article has tons of suggestions for everyone.
And remember, the supplies on this list:
- Range from super affordable to more expensive
- Range from beginner-friendly to more experienced
- Range from decent quality to high-quality
But whatever you choose, all of the products on this list are available to order online. I only promote products I trust and brands I believe in, so rest assured that I hold these supplies in high-esteem.
Do you use any of these watercolour supplies? If so, which one(s) is your favourite? Share your review in the comments below!
Miranda Balogh
Artist & Online Educator
Komal says
Since we’ve been in this pandemic, I’m looking for new hobbies. Water coloring looks like fun and you broke it down so easily! Thanks for sharing! ☺️
Miranda Balogh says
Thank you! Watercolour painting is so relaxing and it’s a lot of fun! If you take it up as a new hobby, I’m sure you’ll enjoy it!
Nina says
This made me want to paint again 🙂 Also as a tip, it would be really nice if the pictures were bigger.
Miranda Balogh says
Getting into painting again would be so much fun! Also, thanks for the tip. I’ll figure out a way to make the pictures bigger. Thanks for sharing!
Leah says
Even though I am not an artist and haven’t ever been that great at painting, I enjoy it so much! Watercolor is my favorite medium because you don’t need all these extra paints and plates, it’s usually all in one pan or two. Thanks for this guide, I am getting inspired to paint again!
Miranda Balogh says
Yes, I agree! A perk of watercolour painting is that it doesn’t require too much set-up or clean-up time. Plus, it’s pretty affordable compared to oil and acrylic painting. Thanks for commenting, I’m glad this article has inspired you!
Kimberlie says
I’m a gifted elementary teacher and many of my students are artistic. Thank you for the recommendations of supplies I can order to feed their passions. I’m intrigued by the velvet brushes.
Miranda Balogh says
I used to be a teacher who worked with students, and it was always such a rewarding experience to see their faces light up when they were exploring their artistic passions. Also, the Silver Black Velvet brushes are among my favourite art supplies as they are definitely worth the investment. Thank you for sharing!
Lisa Fortin says
Great post! I would buy and subscribe if I were painting.
Miranda Balogh says
Even if you aren’t a painter, I really appreciate that you took the time to read through this article!
Angelika says
These is so just a great guide for painting! I used to think that water colors only came as those flat dry circles inside of long rectangular packaging, but recently I saw in the store liquid versions in tubes and I was surprised!
Miranda Balogh says
Yup, there are so many ways to purchase watercolour paints that it can be a little overwhelming if you don’t have guidance—which is exactly why I wrote this post! I’m glad this article was able to teach you something new!
Christian says
I was looking into buying some art for a few big frames I got for my stairway wall (I think that’s what it’s called?) but they are super expensive cause I need big ones. Seriously thinking about picking up some supplies and doing it myself! Thanks for this!
Miranda Balogh says
That would be really cool if you made them yourself! There’s something so satisfying about displaying your own artwork in your home. Thank you for sharing!
Krysten Quiles says
I haven’t watercolored since I was a kid, it would be fun to do again.
Miranda Balogh says
The nice thing about watercolours (and art in general) is that it can be appreciated and enjoyed at any age. Thank you for sharing!
Aditi Jain says
Going to the market right away. Thanks for sharing this
Miranda Balogh says
Thank you! I’m glad you’ve found some watercolour goodies.
Candace says
We are adding to our art supply collection, so this is a nice list!
Miranda Balogh says
How exciting! It’s always nice to see your art supply collection grow.
Stephanie says
My mom is an artist and one of her favorite mediums is watercolor. I’d love to get her some of these at some point. I so appreciate the suggestions because I’m never sure what to buy for her!
Miranda Balogh says
Picking great art supplies for yourself or others can be tricky, so I’m glad you found these recommendations helpful!
Kyle says
There is a lot to consider. More than I originally thought. Thank you for breaking everything down and recommending budget-friendly items.
When I used to paint figurines, not with watercolor, obviously, the quality of the paintbrush made or broke the final piece. Do you find that to be true with watercolor as well?
Miranda Balogh says
Honestly, yes, that has been my experience as well. When I switched from cheap synthetic brushes to a higher-quality brush made of synthetic and real squirrel hair, it made all the difference in the world in terms of how the final painting turned out. So investing is good brushes is essential!
Lyssa says
Thank you for the paint ideas. This actually answered most of my questions about what paint I want to use when getting started on my latest artistic endeavor. Thanks!
Miranda Balogh says
That’s awesome! I’m happy this article answered your questions.
Gunel Ibadova says
I’m not a painter, but love painting as I feel relaxing while doing it. I think your post made me get interested in it again and begin painting 🙂
Miranda Balogh says
Painting can be very relaxing! I hope you have fun painting again.
Sheryl Lamoureux says
I indulge in Arches watercolor paper for special work and supplement with Bee 100% cotton pads and single sheets. For playing around I have several Strathmore 400 travel notebooks. My next adventure is trying out watercolor on Yupo. I love art papers. My main watercolor set is WN 24 pan set with an extra set with fun stuff like M Graham turquoise, Qor Ultra. Pink, some sennellier blues. DS Primateks, the Schnincke Super Granulating set Deep Six and for a little sparkle Schnincke AQUAShine.Now we come to the need for a generous birthday gift. I only have synthetic brushes, mostly Princeton Neptune but I think it’s time to splurge on the real thing. I’m going to start with a #8 round and a smallish angular shader Any suggestions? Is $60 a brush reasonable?
Almost forgot my FC Albrect Durer pencils they are the purchase that moved me back into watercolors after a 30 year hiatus
Miranda Balogh says
Your watercolour set sounds fantastic! It’s hard to say what is a reasonable price for a brush because it all comes down to personal preference as well as how much you’re willing to spend on a brush. If the brush is high-quality and will last for 10+ years, then I think it’s worth the investment. I use the Silver Black Velvet brushes which are a blend of synthetic and real squirrel hair, and I absolutely adore them. The blended bristles makes them more affordable without sacrificing quality, so it comes down to determining what you want out of a brush before you invest in it.
Tiffany says
I have a question about inks, could Chinese calligraphy ink be used for mixed media artwork to a similar way other inks are? I don’t want to spend too much on my art as it is only a hobby.
Miranda Balogh says
Hi Tiffany! Yes, you can use Chinese calligraphy ink for mixed media artwork if you want to. However, if you combine ink with another wet medium, make sure that the ink is waterproof so that it doesn’t smudge and bleed.
susan Love says
my art teacher in high school started me on Arches 300lb single sheet watercolor paper and I’ve just continued to use this all thought I’ve ben using smaller sheets in block. My paints have varied but mostly windsor newton arteza
Miranda Balogh says
Hi Susan!
I agree that Arches 300lbs paper is absolutely amazing! Their cold-pressed paper is my favourite watercolour paper to use.
Windsor & Newton paints are great! I’ve only used Arteza gouache, but it works really well, too.
Thank you for sharing your insight!